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International Sociological Association
The International Sociological Association (ISA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to scientific purposes in the field of sociology and social sciences. It is an international sociological body, gathering both individuals and national sociological organizations. The ISA was founded in 1949 under UNESCO and it has about 5000 individual and 62 collective members, hailing from 129 countries. Its purpose is to "represent sociologists everywhere, regardless of their school of thought, scientific approaches or ideological opinion" and its objective is to "advance sociological knowledge throughout the world".
ISA is a member of the International Social Science Council with the status of the Non-Governmental Organization in formal associate relations with UNESCO and special consultative status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.
==Origins==
The history of ISA can be traced to the 1948 initiative of UNESCO's Social Science Department.〔 The initiative was part of a larger plan aiming together to reform the social sciences worldwide, by improving the ties between scholars worldwide "to promote research in fields crucial to establishments of a peaceful world order".〔 At the same time, parallel worldwide associations in economics, law and political sciences were founded and were soon combined in the International Social Science Council (ISSC). As of 1949, sociological associations existed only in Belgium, Brazil, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, and the USA, with about twenty four more countries having sociologist represented in a different type of an institution.〔 The Institut International de Sociologie (IIS), founded in 1893, an elite body of individual members, was deemed too limited, and it was decided that a new organization needs to be created.〔〔 In the end, representatives from 21 countries were invited for a Constituent Congress, held in Oslo on 5–11 September 1949.〔〔〔〔 The original stated purpose of the organization was "to advance sociological knowledge throughout the world" through measures including developing "personal contacts between sociologists" in different regions and encouraging "international dissemination and exchange of information".〔 A provisional Council was appointed, as were an Executive Secretary, Treasurer, and the Secretariat personnel; statutes were adopted.〔 ISA's first president was Louis Wirth. The first ISA conference was planned for 1950.〔
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